(This article was edited on 1/24/24 to reflect a new paragraph number in the form and to provide further clarifications).
When does a time period expire or must notice must be given if the deadline provided in the contract does not explicitly state a time?
Where no time is stated in a contract, the deadline for giving notice or the expiration of a time period is 11:59 p.m. on the date stated in the contract. For example, if the contract requires a Seller’s Disclosure Notice (TXR 1406) to be delivered to the buyer within 10 days after the effective date, the deadline to do so would be 11:59 p.m. on the 10th day after the effective date. Similarly, if a lease expires on April 15, the tenant would have until 11:59 p.m. on April 15 to move out of the premises.
However, since many title companies and other businesses close at 5 p.m., it may be in your client’s best interest to send payments for earnest money and the option fee—or any other notices that must be delivered to a title company or business—by 5 p.m.
Alternatively, a deadline that includes a time must be strictly followed. For example, the One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) (TXR 1601) requires a buyer to provide a termination notice under Paragraph 5 to the seller by 5 p.m. of the agreed-upon date in order to terminate the contract under that Paragraph.
—Traci Jackson, associate counsel
All times mentioned above are the local time where the property is located.
Great info!
Thank you!
Mary
How does this apply, or not, to the delivery of earnest money on the 3rd day, when every title company I know closes at 5pm.
Its my understanding that 5pm would be the deadline or whatever time the title closes. Time is of the Essence title closing time is the time deadline.
It actually has nothing to do eith earnest money. It as you write up the offer. You always request a Seller’s disclosure when you are about to wrote up a offer.
Ok, 11:50pm, but what timezone?
The time zone the contract/property is in not where the client lives or at least in Texas I believe is the rule.
Same goes for a commercial contract. A day does not end until 11:59pm http://www.austintenantadvisors.com/blog/when-does-a-day-end-on-commercial-real-estate-contracts/
If the title company had an overnight delivery box or one of their reps took possession you would be good if delivered before 11:59PM. The only hard time specified in the contract is the 5pm termination deadline. Like it says above, all other timelines are 11:59pm.
Except Option periods in TX now end at 5:00 pm as well.
Not speaking on option period thats another area. I really try not to use op it can confuse the transaction if not explain properly plus Realtors some thinls it makes them look important to give owner money. Can be a waist.
Gloria, I’m confused; how does the option period confuse the transaction? This is a crucial part of the contract for a buyer so they are protected should they need to terminate because of property condition and the Realtor doesn’t give the owner money, that’s from the buyer.
No you are jumping ahead of yourselves this is as uou write up the offer. You will first always request a sellers disclosure first that way you want need to worry about the time 1 minute before midnight. It should not take 10 days to get it, even if you give the owner 10 days to get it to you.
You will request a Seller’s disclosure from the Sellet’s Agent you are writing a offer up on the property. You type the seller has 10 days to send the seller’s disclosure if a time is not indicated. It is not a area for time. Automatically it is due 1 minute before midnight 11:59.
what happens when the listing agent does not provide a survey within the time frame followed by non delivery of the subdivision information within the time frame stipulated on the contract?
What about this scenario – the day the property is set to close (Friday), buyer asks to extend, seller agrees, but then buyer decides to terminate. Buyer’s agent does not send the signed termination until the next morning (Saturday), even though the buyer signed it the date of closing (Friday). Buyer/buyer agent were asked for an update to extension after 9:00 pm on Friday soas to avoid falling in out of contract or defaulting, neither party replied. By providing it late to the listing agent, has the buyer’s agent, if effect, caused the buyer to be in default?
Can a counsel from Texas REALTORS please provide the source of information for this topic of time period. Meaning, what TREC Rule or section of the Texas Property code establishes this time deadline? Thank you in advance.
Hi, we had a third party deadline of March 21, I no or an extension to March 31.
4 pm lender confirms we are good to go
I leave for the day
At 7 pm a get a text message saying he can’t approve the loan
We miss the deadline to cancel
Am I liable ?
We have lived in a house with hurricane damage that occurred after we moved in. We cannot afford the repairs to the home, so the GLO (state agency) is assisting us in total repair or renewal of our home, yet the seller will not sign the document for such repairs as required by the GLO. Due to the severe damage no insurance company will insure us and the seller knows this. I want to rescind and/or terminate this contract as the seller has been problematic since day one and this puts the icing on the cake. We have lived in… Read more »